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191029s20122012xx o ||||0 eng d |
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|a 9781461433392
|q (electronic bk.)
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|a 300
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|a Reitz, Elizabeth.
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245 |
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|a Environmental Archaeology.
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250 |
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|a 1st ed.
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300 |
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|a 1 online resource (553 pages).
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490 |
1 |
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|a Manuals in Archaeological Method, Theory and Technique
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500 |
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|a Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2019. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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505 |
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|a Intro -- Environmental Archaeology -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction to Environmental Archaeology -- What Is Environmental Archaeology? -- History, Humanity, or Science? -- Theory or Practice? -- Artifact or Ecofact? -- Foci of Environmental Archaeology -- Theories in Environmental Archaeology -- Ecological Concepts -- Ecosystem -- Population Ecology -- Community Ecology -- Landscapes -- Major Ecosystem Types and Biomes -- Ecological Analogy -- The Disciplines of Environmental Archaeology -- Units of Analysis -- The Goals of Environmental Archaeology -- Environmental Change and Stasis -- Human-Environmental Interactions -- Materials and Methods -- Goals of This Volume -- A Note on Chronology -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 2: The Processes by Which Archaeological Sites Form -- From Life Assemblage to Study Assemblage -- Site Formation Processes -- Cultural Site Formation Processes -- Types of Sites -- Cultural Transformations -- Archaeological Transformations -- Abiotic Transformations -- Biotic Transformations -- Sediments and Soils -- What Might Survive? -- Experimental Archaeology and Ethnoarchaeology -- Off-Site Processes -- Applications -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 3: Research Designs and Field Methods -- The Scienti c Method and Research Designs -- Sampling -- The Scienti c Method -- Research Designs -- Archaeological Excavations -- What Is a Site? -- How Are Sites Found? -- What Next? -- Excavation Basics -- Recovery Techniques -- How Many Samples Are Enough and How Large Do They Need to Be? -- Off-Site Testing -- Anticipating Radiocarbon Dating and Other Studies -- Record-Keeping and Laboratory Procedures -- The Ethics of Archaeology -- Applications -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 4: Biological Classifications and Nomenclatures.
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590 |
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|a ebook1019
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590 |
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|a Online publication
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590 |
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|a fys2019
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505 |
8 |
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|a Vernacular or Common Names -- Scienti c Taxonomic Classi cations -- The Taxonomic Hierarchy -- Infraspeci c Categories -- Higher Categories -- Cladistics -- Classi cations -- Reference Collections -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 5: Sediments and Soils -- Nomenclature -- Sediments -- Soils -- Field Procedures -- Laboratory Procedures -- Particle Size -- Other Properties -- Applications -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 6: Viruses, Bacteria, Archaea, Protists, and Fungi -- Nomenclature -- Viruses -- Prokaryotes: Bacteria and Archaea -- The Protists -- Fungi -- Parasitism -- General Field and Laboratory Considerations -- Viruses -- Bacteria -- The Protists -- Dino agellates -- Diatoms -- Foraminifera -- Fungi -- Applications -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 7: Bryophytes and Vascular Plants -- Nomenclature -- Bryophytes -- Vascular Plants -- Mechanisms of Seed Dispersal -- Site Formation Processes and Field Considerations -- Site Formation Processes -- Field Considerations -- Laboratory Procedures -- Processing -- Identi cation -- Analytical Procedures -- Plant Domestication -- Applications -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 8: Wood, Wood Charcoal, Stems, Fibers, Leaves, and Roots -- Nomenclature -- Site Formation Processes and Field Considerations for Wood and Wood Charcoal -- Wood -- Wood Charcoal -- Laboratory Procedures and Identi cation -- Processing -- Identi cation -- Analytical Procedures -- Non-woody Stems, Fibers, Leaves, Other Plant Tissue Fragments -- True Roots and Stem Roots -- Dendroarchaeology -- Applications -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 9: Spores, Pollen, Phytoliths, Starch Grains, and Other Microbotanical Remains -- Spores and Pollen: Nomenclature -- Spores and Pollen: Modes of Release and Dispersal -- Spores and Pollen: Site Formation Processes -- Spores and Pollen: Field Considerations.
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505 |
8 |
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|a Spores and Pollen: Laboratory Procedures -- Preparation -- Identi cation and Counting -- Spores and Pollen: Analytical Procedures -- Phytoliths -- Phytoliths: Site Formation Processes and Field Considerations -- Phytoliths: Laboratory Procedures -- Phytoliths: Analytical Procedures -- Calcium Oxalate Crystals -- Starch Grains -- Stomach Contents and Feces -- Applications -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 10: Arthropods and Some Other Invertebrates -- Nomenclature -- Site Formation Processes -- Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, and Acanthocephala -- Annelida -- Arthropoda -- Field Considerations -- Laboratory Procedures -- Processing -- Identi cation -- Analytical Procedures -- Invertebrates and Disease -- Applications -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 11: Molluscs and Echinoderms -- Nomenclature -- Episodic or Periodic Growth in Animals -- Site Formation Processes -- Field Considerations -- Laboratory Procedures -- Preparation -- Identi cation -- Analytical Procedures -- Applications -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 12: Vertebrates -- Nomenclature -- Otoliths -- Egg Shells -- Keratinized Structures -- Skin Materials -- Gastroliths -- Episodic or Periodic Growth in Vertebrates -- Activity Patterns and Pathologies -- Site Formation Processes -- Field Considerations -- Laboratory Procedures -- Processing -- Identi cation -- Analytical Procedures -- Animal Domestication -- Human Biology as a Special Case -- Applications -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 13: Stable Isotopes, Elements, and Biomolecules -- Stable Isotopes -- Dietary Applications -- Environmental Conditions -- Elemental Analysis -- Biomolecules and Compounds -- Archaeogenetics -- Site Formation Processes and Field Considerations -- Site Formation Processes -- Field Considerations -- Laboratory Considerations -- Applications -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 14: Research Questions.
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505 |
8 |
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|a Questions and Contributions -- Environmental Change and Stasis -- Human-Environmental Interactions -- Materials and Methods -- Nature Conservation and Heritage Management -- Archiving Samples and Data -- Summary and Future Directions -- A Final Note -- References -- Appendix: List of Some Scientific and English Vernacular Names -- Index.
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588 |
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|a Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
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650 |
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0 |
|a Environmental archaeology.;Archaeology -- Methodology.
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655 |
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4 |
|a Electronic books.
|
776 |
0 |
8 |
|i Print version:
|t Environmental Archaeology
|w 001318892
|
700 |
1 |
|
|a Shackley, Myra L.
|9 13074
|
797 |
2 |
|
|a ProQuest (Firm)
|
830 |
|
0 |
|a Manuals in archaeological method, theory, and technique
|9 107049
|
856 |
4 |
0 |
|z Available online
|u https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/dainst/detail.action?docID=971546
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264 |
|
1 |
|a Boston, MA :
|b Springer,
|c 2012.
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