Atlas of Taphonomic Identifications : 1001+ Images of Fossil and Recent Mammal Bone Modification.

1. Verfasser: Fernández-Jalvo, Yolanda
Weitere Verfasser: Andrews, Peter
Ort/Verlag/Jahr: Dordrecht : Springer, 2016.
Umfang/Format: 1 online resource (359 pages).
Schriftenreihe: Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthropology
ISBN: 9789401774321
Schlagworte:
Parallelausgabe: Atlas of Taphonomic Identifications : 1001+ Images of Fossil and Recent Mammal Bone Modification (Print version:)
Online-Zugang: Available online
Inhaltsangabe:
  • Intro
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • Chapter 1 Introduction and Rationale
  • Layout
  • How to Use the Book
  • Abbreviations
  • Chapter 2 : Methods in Taphonomy
  • Collecting Methods for Fossils and Artifacts and Their Effects on Taphonomic Results
  • Surface Collection
  • Excavation
  • Collecting Samples for DNA Taphonomy
  • Histology and Preservation
  • Modern Analogues and Experimental Field/Laboratory Projects
  • Long Term Monitoring Studies
  • Monitoring Studies of Small Mammals
  • Preparation Methods
  • Equipment Used in Taphonomic Research
  • Summary of Localities Sampled
  • Part I Surface Modifications
  • Chapter 3 Linear Marks
  • Agents and Processes
  • Inorganic Linear Marks with V Shaped Cross-Section Made by Stone
  • Linear Marks on Teeth
  • Organic Linear Marks with U Shaped Cross-Section Made by Animals
  • Incisor Gnawing
  • Canines and Premolars/Molars
  • Linear Marks Made by Beaks of Raptors
  • Linear Marks Made by Insects
  • Organic Linear Marks with U Shaped Cross-Section Made by Plants
  • Atlas Figures
  • Chapter 4 Pits and Perforations
  • Agents and Processes
  • Organic Processes Producing Pits or Cone-Shaped Perforations
  • Size Distributions of Pits and Perforations
  • Insect Damage
  • Plant Roots
  • Inorganic Processes Producing Broad-Based Perforations
  • Asymmetric Perforations
  • Organic Processes Producing Broad-Based Perforations
  • Perforations from Chemical Attack
  • Atlas Figures
  • Chapter 5 Discoloration and Staining
  • Agents and Processes Affecting Bone Color
  • Inorganic and Organic Modifications
  • Black Staining
  • Brown and Black Variable Staining
  • Red Staining
  • Atlas Figures
  • Part II Modifications Affecting Shape
  • Chapter 6 Abrasion and Rounding
  • Agents
  • Inorganic Processes
  • Polishing
  • Atlas Figures
  • Part III Modifications Penetrating Bone Tissue
  • Chapter 7 Flaking and Cracking.
  • Agents and Processes
  • Flaking of Surface Bone
  • Atlas Figures
  • Chapter 8 Corrosion and Digestion
  • Corrosion
  • Location of Corrosion
  • Depth of Corrosion
  • Degree of Corrosion
  • Digestion
  • Agents and Processes
  • Characteristics
  • Location of Digestion
  • Degrees of Digestion
  • Depth of Digestion
  • Effects of Enzymes and Acidity
  • Mineral Composition
  • Atlas Figures
  • Part IV Modification by Loss of Bone Tissue or Skeletal Elements
  • Chapter 9 : Breakage and Deformation
  • Agents and Processes
  • Characteristics
  • Morphology of Breaks
  • Fracture Outline
  • Fracture Angle
  • Fracture Edge
  • Peeling
  • Shaft Circumference of Limb Bones
  • Fragmentation
  • Breadth/Length Ratios of Fragments
  • Extent of Shaft Fragmentation
  • Relative Proportions of Articular and Shaft Fragments
  • Relative Proportions of Isolated Teeth and Teeth in Jaws
  • Deformation
  • Modification of Articular Ends
  • Modification of Diaphyses
  • Distortion of Rounded Bones
  • Atlas Figures
  • Chapter 10 : Disarticulation and Completeness
  • Agents and Processes
  • Characteristics
  • Patterns of Disarticulation
  • Human Burials
  • Atlas Figures
  • Part V Conclusions
  • Chapter 11 : Why Taphonomy?
  • Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • Figure Index
  • 3-2 Llinear-Org-Animal - A.131-A.226
  • 3-3 Linear-Org-Plants - A.227-A.276
  • 4-1 Pits Perforat-Inorganic - A.307-A.354
  • 4-3 Pits Perforat-Organic-Plant - A.423-A.458
  • 5 Discolor-Stains - A.503-A.540
  • 6-2 Rounding-Org - A.588-A.638
  • 7-1 Flaking-Cracking-Inorg - A.639-A.743
  • 7-2 Flaking-Cracking-Org - A.744-A.785
  • 8-2 Corrosion-Org-Animal - A.816-A.878
  • 8-3 Corrosion-Org-Microorg - A.905-A.950
  • 9-2 Brekg-Deform-Org - A.1001-A.1050
  • Text Figures
  • Index.