Archaeology of the Communist Era : A Political History of Archaeology of the 20th Century.
1. Verfasser: |
Lozny, Ludomir R.
|
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Ort/Verlag/Jahr: |
Cham :
Springer,
2016.
|
Umfang/Format: |
1 online resource (370 pages). |
Schlagworte: | |
Parallelausgabe: |
Archaeology of the Communist Era : A Political History of Archaeology of the 20th Century (Print version:) |
Online Zugang: |
Available online |
Inhaltsangabe:
- Intro
- Preface
- Contents
- Contributors
- About the Editor
- Chapter 1: Introduction to Archaeology of the Communist Era
- Introduction
- Chapter 2: Sickle, Hammer, and Trowel: Theory and Practice of Archaeology Under Communism
- Introduction
- Archaeology and Ideology
- Archaeology and Political Change
- "Communist Archaeology" Data and Methods
- The Stalinist Era
- The Thaw
- Socialism with a Human Face
- 1980s and Perestroika
- Discussion
- Archaeology as History-with-Spade
- Exploratory Thoughts on Archaeological Theory Under Communism: Historical and Dialectical Materialism
- Dialectical and Materialistic Approach to the Past
- University Teaching 1945-1956 (Stalinist Era)
- University Teaching in the 1960s (The Thaw)
- Socialism with the Human Face and Perestroika (the 1970s and 1980s)
- Publications with No Theoretical Content
- Publications with Historical Materialism as Methodology
- Publications with Historical Materialism as Theory
- Publications with Marxist-Inspired Theoretical Trends
- Comparative Data on Publications
- Marxist Thoughts in Archaeologies Outside of the Warsaw Pact
- The "Red Tail" Tactic
- State Control and National Archaeologies
- State Sponsoring: Centralization of Funding
- Hierarchal Structure of Archaeological Institutions
- Archaeology as State Propaganda: National Archaeologies
- Cuba and the Caribbean Region
- Former Yugoslavia
- Communist China
- Archaeology and the Public
- Marxist-Inspired Archaeology and Postcolonial Context
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 3: Archaeology in Soviet Russia
- Preamble
- Marxism in My Biography
- Archaeology in the Revolution and Revolution in Archaeology
- Catastrophe and Innovations
- Moscow Dash
- Leningrad Breakthrough
- Summing up the Revolutionary Period
- Archaeology and the Process of Stalinization.
- Archaeology During the Thaw and Stagnation
- Perestroika and the End
- Some Peculiarities of the Soviet Archaeology
- Historicism
- Imperial Internationalism
- The Syndrome of National Sensitivity
- Archaeology Under the Red Flag
- Marxist Archaeology: Is It Possible?
- Utopia and Its Argumentation
- Marxist Dogma and Soviet Archaeology
- Is Everything in Marxism Marxist?
- How Marxist Was Soviet Archaeology?
- And in the Future?
- Nevertheless…
- References
- Chapter 4: Archaeology and Marxism in Poland: A Personal Account
- References
- Chapter 5: Historical Observations on Archaeology in the Polish People's Republic, 1945-1989
- Introduction
- Historical Background
- The Post-World War II Period (1945-1948)
- The Stalinist Period (1949-1955)
- The Post-1956 Era
- American Archaeological Project in the Polish People's Republic
- 1968 Events and Poland under Gierek
- The Post-1981 Period
- References
- Chapter 6: Czech Archaeology Under Communism
- Historical Background
- Pre-war Archaeology
- Archaeology During the Second World War
- The State of Czech Archaeology in the Middle of the Twentieth Century
- The Beginning of Communist Archaeology
- Liberalization in the 1960s
- The Second Half of the Communist Rule
- The End of Communism
- Czech Theoretical Archaeology from 1968 to 1989
- Selected Problems
- The Mechanism of Oppression
- Acceptance and Opposition
- Chapter 7: "A Number of Valuable Guidance Received by Researchers who Studied Long Periods of History of Our Country ...": On the Ideological Conditions of Archaeology in Ukraine 1945-1991
- Place of Archaeology Within the Historical Sciences
- Peculiarities of Archaeological Training
- Activities of Archaeological Research Institutions
- Participation of Archaeologists in the Creation of the "Correct" History
- References.
- Chapter 8: Contemporary Bulgarian Archaeology as a Social Practice in the Later Twentieth to Early Twenty-first Century
- Introduction
- General Framework
- 1944-1969
- 1970-1989
- 1989 to Present: Continuity
- Role, Value, and Quality of Excavations
- Final Considerations
- References
- Chapter 9: Archaeology in Hungary 1948-1989
- Introduction
- Interpretational Framework
- History in a Nutshell
- A Comment on Personal Histories
- Institutional Changes in Hungarian Archaeology 1948-1989
- Archaeology After World War II
- The First Five-Year Plan (1950-1954) and Archaeology
- Archaeology After 1956
- Ideological Influences
- Communism: The Early Years
- Developments After 1956
- People Versus Nation
- Censorship
- International Exposure of Hungarian Archaeology
- Concluding Remarks
- Epilogue
- References
- Chapter 10: Between Science and Ideology: Aspects of Archaeological Research in the Former GDR Between the End of World War II and the Reunification
- Introduction
- Fundamental Aspects of the History of Research
- Prominent Individuals
- State of Research and Publication
- Research Stages
- Overall Framework
- From the End of WWII Until Mid-1960s: The "Unverzagt Era"
- Transition Period: The "Otto Phase"
- Attempting a More Ideological Approach: The "Herrmann Era"
- The Final Stage: Integration of Research in the GDR with the Scientific Structures of the FRG
- Other Academic and Research Institutions
- Universities
- State-run Bodendenkmalpflege (Preservation of Archaeological Monuments)
- Museums
- "Kulturbund" as Recreational Activity of Nonprofessionals
- Conditions of Scientific Work
- Methodological Aspects
- Research Topics
- Excavations
- Treatment of Artifacts
- Gathering Information: Publications, Libraries, and Contacts.
- Presentation of Archaeology to the Public: Education and Popular Science
- Was Archaeology Ideologically Distorted? The Tornow Example
- Summary: Science and Ideology. Eight Hypotheses on Prehistory and Early History Research in the GDR
- Final Remarks
- References
- Chapter 11: A Story of Their Own: What Happened and What is Going on with North Korean Archaeology?
- Korean Archaeology Before Modern Era
- Japanese Occupation and Two Main Heroes of Early Korean Archaeology: Han Hung-soo and Do Yu-ho
- Separated Koreas and the Initial Phase of North Korean Archaeology
- Jucheism as a Ruling Ideology and Its Impact on North Korean Archaeology
- The Age of Extremes: The Current Status of North Korean Archaeology
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 12: Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and Late Italian Prehistory
- Introduction
- Post-WWII Italian Politics and Culture
- Proto-Historic Italian Archaeology, Ideology and Politics: Before WWII
- The Nineteenth-Century Developments: From Internationalism to Nationalism
- The Early-Twentieth-Century Decline
- Archaeology and Fascism in Italy
- After World War II: "Rebirth" of the Studies
- Puglisi and "La Civiltà Appenninica"
- The Società Degli Archeologi Italiani and "Dialoghi di Archeologia"
- Renato Peroni and the Genesis of His Social Categories
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 13: Looking for the Palaeolithic in Central Europe: Research, Impact, and Geopolitics
- Where Is the Palaeolithic Hiding?
- The Roots of the Discipline
- Under the Shadow of Ideology
- Thriving Archaeology Under the Communist Regime
- Stone Age Research Under Communist Rule
- Objectives and Institutions
- The Early Post-war Period
- The Thaw: 1970s and 1980s
- Impermeable Border?
- Interpersonal Contacts
- Academic Impact
- Discussion: The Matthew Effect?
- Conclusion
- References
- Erratum to.
- Index.