Archaeology of the Communist Era : A Political History of Archaeology of the 20th Century.

1. Verfasser: Lozny, Ludomir R.
Ort/Verlag/Jahr: Cham : Springer, 2016.
Umfang/Format: 1 online resource (370 pages).
Schlagworte:
Parallelausgabe: Archaeology of the Communist Era : A Political History of Archaeology of the 20th Century (Print version:)
Online Zugang: Available online
Inhaltsangabe:
  • Intro
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • About the Editor
  • Chapter 1: Introduction to Archaeology of the Communist Era
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 2: Sickle, Hammer, and Trowel: Theory and Practice of Archaeology Under Communism
  • Introduction
  • Archaeology and Ideology
  • Archaeology and Political Change
  • "Communist Archaeology" Data and Methods
  • The Stalinist Era
  • The Thaw
  • Socialism with a Human Face
  • 1980s and Perestroika
  • Discussion
  • Archaeology as History-with-Spade
  • Exploratory Thoughts on Archaeological Theory Under Communism: Historical and Dialectical Materialism
  • Dialectical and Materialistic Approach to the Past
  • University Teaching 1945-1956 (Stalinist Era)
  • University Teaching in the 1960s (The Thaw)
  • Socialism with the Human Face and Perestroika (the 1970s and 1980s)
  • Publications with No Theoretical Content
  • Publications with Historical Materialism as Methodology
  • Publications with Historical Materialism as Theory
  • Publications with Marxist-Inspired Theoretical Trends
  • Comparative Data on Publications
  • Marxist Thoughts in Archaeologies Outside of the Warsaw Pact
  • The "Red Tail" Tactic
  • State Control and National Archaeologies
  • State Sponsoring: Centralization of Funding
  • Hierarchal Structure of Archaeological Institutions
  • Archaeology as State Propaganda: National Archaeologies
  • Cuba and the Caribbean Region
  • Former Yugoslavia
  • Communist China
  • Archaeology and the Public
  • Marxist-Inspired Archaeology and Postcolonial Context
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 3: Archaeology in Soviet Russia
  • Preamble
  • Marxism in My Biography
  • Archaeology in the Revolution and Revolution in Archaeology
  • Catastrophe and Innovations
  • Moscow Dash
  • Leningrad Breakthrough
  • Summing up the Revolutionary Period
  • Archaeology and the Process of Stalinization.
  • Archaeology During the Thaw and Stagnation
  • Perestroika and the End
  • Some Peculiarities of the Soviet Archaeology
  • Historicism
  • Imperial Internationalism
  • The Syndrome of National Sensitivity
  • Archaeology Under the Red Flag
  • Marxist Archaeology: Is It Possible?
  • Utopia and Its Argumentation
  • Marxist Dogma and Soviet Archaeology
  • Is Everything in Marxism Marxist?
  • How Marxist Was Soviet Archaeology?
  • And in the Future?
  • Nevertheless…
  • References
  • Chapter 4: Archaeology and Marxism in Poland: A Personal Account
  • References
  • Chapter 5: Historical Observations on Archaeology in the Polish People's Republic, 1945-1989
  • Introduction
  • Historical Background
  • The Post-World War II Period (1945-1948)
  • The Stalinist Period (1949-1955)
  • The Post-1956 Era
  • American Archaeological Project in the Polish People's Republic
  • 1968 Events and Poland under Gierek
  • The Post-1981 Period
  • References
  • Chapter 6: Czech Archaeology Under Communism
  • Historical Background
  • Pre-war Archaeology
  • Archaeology During the Second World War
  • The State of Czech Archaeology in the Middle of the Twentieth Century
  • The Beginning of Communist Archaeology
  • Liberalization in the 1960s
  • The Second Half of the Communist Rule
  • The End of Communism
  • Czech Theoretical Archaeology from 1968 to 1989
  • Selected Problems
  • The Mechanism of Oppression
  • Acceptance and Opposition
  • Chapter 7: "A Number of Valuable Guidance Received by Researchers who Studied Long Periods of History of Our Country ...": On the Ideological Conditions of Archaeology in Ukraine 1945-1991
  • Place of Archaeology Within the Historical Sciences
  • Peculiarities of Archaeological Training
  • Activities of Archaeological Research Institutions
  • Participation of Archaeologists in the Creation of the "Correct" History
  • References.
  • Chapter 8: Contemporary Bulgarian Archaeology as a Social Practice in the Later Twentieth to Early Twenty-first Century
  • Introduction
  • General Framework
  • 1944-1969
  • 1970-1989
  • 1989 to Present: Continuity
  • Role, Value, and Quality of Excavations
  • Final Considerations
  • References
  • Chapter 9: Archaeology in Hungary 1948-1989
  • Introduction
  • Interpretational Framework
  • History in a Nutshell
  • A Comment on Personal Histories
  • Institutional Changes in Hungarian Archaeology 1948-1989
  • Archaeology After World War II
  • The First Five-Year Plan (1950-1954) and Archaeology
  • Archaeology After 1956
  • Ideological Influences
  • Communism: The Early Years
  • Developments After 1956
  • People Versus Nation
  • Censorship
  • International Exposure of Hungarian Archaeology
  • Concluding Remarks
  • Epilogue
  • References
  • Chapter 10: Between Science and Ideology: Aspects of Archaeological Research in the Former GDR Between the End of World War II and the Reunification
  • Introduction
  • Fundamental Aspects of the History of Research
  • Prominent Individuals
  • State of Research and Publication
  • Research Stages
  • Overall Framework
  • From the End of WWII Until Mid-1960s: The "Unverzagt Era"
  • Transition Period: The "Otto Phase"
  • Attempting a More Ideological Approach: The "Herrmann Era"
  • The Final Stage: Integration of Research in the GDR with the Scientific Structures of the FRG
  • Other Academic and Research Institutions
  • Universities
  • State-run Bodendenkmalpflege (Preservation of Archaeological Monuments)
  • Museums
  • "Kulturbund" as Recreational Activity of Nonprofessionals
  • Conditions of Scientific Work
  • Methodological Aspects
  • Research Topics
  • Excavations
  • Treatment of Artifacts
  • Gathering Information: Publications, Libraries, and Contacts.
  • Presentation of Archaeology to the Public: Education and Popular Science
  • Was Archaeology Ideologically Distorted? The Tornow Example
  • Summary: Science and Ideology. Eight Hypotheses on Prehistory and Early History Research in the GDR
  • Final Remarks
  • References
  • Chapter 11: A Story of Their Own: What Happened and What is Going on with North Korean Archaeology?
  • Korean Archaeology Before Modern Era
  • Japanese Occupation and Two Main Heroes of Early Korean Archaeology: Han Hung-soo and Do Yu-ho
  • Separated Koreas and the Initial Phase of North Korean Archaeology
  • Jucheism as a Ruling Ideology and Its Impact on North Korean Archaeology
  • The Age of Extremes: The Current Status of North Korean Archaeology
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 12: Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and Late Italian Prehistory
  • Introduction
  • Post-WWII Italian Politics and Culture
  • Proto-Historic Italian Archaeology, Ideology and Politics: Before WWII
  • The Nineteenth-Century Developments: From Internationalism to Nationalism
  • The Early-Twentieth-Century Decline
  • Archaeology and Fascism in Italy
  • After World War II: "Rebirth" of the Studies
  • Puglisi and "La Civiltà Appenninica"
  • The Società Degli Archeologi Italiani and "Dialoghi di Archeologia"
  • Renato Peroni and the Genesis of His Social Categories
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 13: Looking for the Palaeolithic in Central Europe: Research, Impact, and Geopolitics
  • Where Is the Palaeolithic Hiding?
  • The Roots of the Discipline
  • Under the Shadow of Ideology
  • Thriving Archaeology Under the Communist Regime
  • Stone Age Research Under Communist Rule
  • Objectives and Institutions
  • The Early Post-war Period
  • The Thaw: 1970s and 1980s
  • Impermeable Border?
  • Interpersonal Contacts
  • Academic Impact
  • Discussion: The Matthew Effect?
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Erratum to.
  • Index.