Archaeology and history of Toraijin : human, technological, and cultural flow from the Korean Peninsula to the Japanese Archipelago c. 800 BC-AD 600

1. Verfasser: Rhee, Song Nai, 1935- , [VerfasserIn]
Aikens, C. Melvin , [VerfasserIn]
Barnes, Gina Lee , [VerfasserIn]
Ort/Verlag/Jahr: Oxford : Archaeopress Archaeology, [2021].
Umfang/Format: xii, 226 pages : illustrations, maps ; 25 cm.
ISBN: 9781789699661
1789699665
Schlagworte:
Koreans > Japan > History.
Archipelagoes > Japan > History.
Excavations (Archaeology) > Japan.
Japan > Antiquities.
Parallelausgabe: Rhee, Song Nai, 1935- :, Archaeology and history of Toraijin. (Online version) | ISSN: 9781789699678
Inhaltsangabe:
  • I Importance of the Subject: Toraijin p. 1
  • II Iron, A Case Study p. 4
  • III Who were the Toraijin, Where Did They Come from, and What Did They Contribute to the Archipelago? p. 5
  • IV Push-Pull Dynamics in Migration p. 7
  • V Primary Objectives of This Book: The Seven Questions p. 8
  • VI Research Data: Archaeological and Historical p. 9
  • Archaeological Data p. 9
  • Historical Sources p. 10
  • Chapter 1 Rice-Bearing Toraijin p. 12
  • I Their Historical and Cultural Background: Songguk-Ni Type Culture of the Peninsula's Middle Mumun Society (c. 900-400 BC) p. 12
  • 1 Pottery of the Songguk-ni-Type p. 15
  • 2 Settlements p. 15
  • 3 Agriculture p. 18
  • 4 Lithic Implements p. 18
  • A Industrial and Farming Tools p. 18
  • B Ritual Weapon p. 20
  • 5 Bronze Daggers and Bronze Industry p. 22
  • 6 Spinning/Weaving Technology p. 22
  • 7 Symbols of Prestige and Political Power p. 24
  • 8 Middle Mumun Mortuary Practices p. 26
  • A Megalithic Burial Structures ("Dolmens") p. 26
  • B Stone Cist Graves p. 29
  • C Jar Burials p. 29
  • 9 Emerging Social Complexity p. 30
  • 10 Push-Pull Dynamics in the Middle Mumun Society p. 30
  • II Rice-Bearing Toraijin Appear in the Archipelago p. 32
  • 1 New People from the Continent p. 32
  • 2 New Residential Pattern p. 35
  • 3 New Mortuary System p. 37
  • A Dolmens (Megalithic Burial Structures) p. 38
  • B Cist and Jar Burials p. 39
  • 4 Initial Toraijin Contributions to the Archipelago p. 41
  • A Wet-Rice Farming in Northern Kyushu p. 41
  • B Pottery p. 42
  • C Lithic Implements p. 43
  • D Spinning/Weaving Technology p. 44
  • 5 Issues in Yayoi Chronology p. 45
  • 6 Other Controversies and General Consensus p. 47
  • Chapter 2 Bronze-Bearing Toraijin of the Middle Yayoi (c. 350 BC-AD 50) p. 51
  • I Their Historical and Socio-Cultural Background: Peninsula's Late Mumun Society (c. 400-50 BC) p. 51
  • 1 The Slender Bronze Dagger Culture of Early Mahan p. 51
  • 2 Iron Implements and Iron Tool Production p. 57
  • 3 Late Mumun Pottery p. 58
  • 4 Late Mumun Mortuary Practices p. 58
  • A Northwest p. 58
  • B Southwest: Early Mahan p. 58
  • C Southeast p. 60
  • 5 'Three Sacred Treasures': Dagger, Mirror, and Comma-shaped Jewel p. 61
  • 6 Push-Pull dynamics during the Late Mumun Period p. 61
  • II A New Group of Toraijin Comes to the Kyushu Island p. 62
  • 1 New Toraijin Settlements p. 62
  • 2 New Toraijin Contributions to the Middle Yayoi Society p. 64
  • A Bronze Industry p. 64
  • B New Mortuary Practices p. 67
  • a Wood Coffin Burials (mokkanbo) p. 67
  • b Moat-Surrounded Tombs (shukobo) p. 68
  • 3 Emerging Social Stratification in Northern Kyushu p. 70
  • 4 Beginnings of Pen/Insular Trade p. 71
  • Chapter 3 Iron and Glass-Bearing Toraijin of the Late Yayoi/ Early Kofun Period Toraijin (c. 50-350 AD) p. 73
  • I Historical and Socio-Cultural Background of the Late Yayoi/Early Kofun Period Toraijin: Sam Han (c. 50 BC-AD 300) p. 73
  • 1 Sam Han Society according to the Sanguozhi p. 73
  • 2 Sam Han in Archaeology p. 73
  • A Later Mahan Polities p. 73
  • B Jinhan Polities p. 79
  • C Byeonhan Polities p. 81
  • 3 LELANG and DAIFANG: Their Influence on SAM HAN (Map 2.1) p. 83
  • 4 Push-Pull Dynamics during the SAM HAN Period p. 85
  • II New Toraijin from Sam Han p. 86
  • 1 Toraijin from Later Mahan and Their Contributions p. 86
  • 2 Byeonhan/Early Kaya People in the Archipelago: Byeonhan-Kaya Funerary Rituals, Iron, and Founding Myth p. 89
  • 3 Political Consolidation in Kyushu and Inter-Polity Warfare p. 93
  • 4 Emergence of Thriving Pen/Insular Trade: Kyushu/Kinki
  • Neuk-do/Kimhae Connections p. 94
  • Chapter 4 The Middle-Late Kofun Period Toraijin: Imaki no Tehito ("Recently Arrived Skilled Artisans") (c. 350-600 AD) p. 97
  • I Their Historical and Socio-Cultural Background: Korea's Early States and Polities (c. 300-700 AD) p. 97
  • 1 A Brief Survey p. 97
  • 2 Cultural and Technological Advancements of Paekche, Kaya, and Later Mahan p. 97
  • A Religion, Ideology, Art, and Architecture p. 98
  • B Iron Technology p. 100
  • C Equestrian Culture and Cavalry p. 104
  • D Stoneware Pottery p. 108
  • E Gold, Gilt-Bronze, and Silver Craftsmanship p. 113
  • F The Culture of Swords p. 113
  • G Mortuary Architecture p. 116
  • H Agriculture and Hydraulic Engineering p. 118
  • 3 Push-Pull Dynamics: Pen/Insular Crisis p. 119
  • A Crisis in the Peninsula p. 119
  • B Crisis in the Archipelago p. 121
  • II Imaki no Tehito Arrive in the Archipelago p. 123
  • 1 Late 4th
  • Early 5th Century: "The Century of Toraijin" p. 123
  • 2 Middle 5th-6th Century p. 126
  • 3 Major Toraijin Settlements p. 129
  • A The Kinki Core Region (Osaka, Nara, Kyoto) p. 129
  • a Toraijin in the Osaka (Kawachi) Plains p. 129
  • b Toraijin in the Asuka District of Southern Nara Asuka-mura: Home of the Yamato no Aya p. 137
  • The Rise of the Soga Clan p. 138
  • Tombs and Temples p. 143
  • c Elite Toraijin Technicians in Nango, Nara p. 145
  • d Toraijin Settlement of Yamashiro (Modern Kyoto) p. 146
  • e Toraijin around Lake Biwa in Ancient Omi p. 147
  • B Toraijin in Ancient Kibi (Modern Okayama) p. 148
  • C Toraijin in the Kanto Region p. 148
  • D Toraijin in Kyushu p. 149
  • Chapter 5 Imaki No Tehito's Contributions to the Middle-Late Kofun Society p. 152
  • I The Early and Middle Kofun Societies: Compared p. 152
  • II Technological Revolutions p. 154
  • 1 Iron Industry p. 154
  • 2 Horse Breeding and Horsemanship p. 162
  • 3 Flood Control, Land Reclamation, and Public Works p. 163
  • 4 Gold, Gilt-Bronze, and Silver Craftsmanship p. 164
  • 5 Silk Industry p. 167
  • 6 The Sueki Stoneware Industry p. 167
  • III Ideological Transformation p. 170
  • 1 Confucianization of the Yamato Court p. 170
  • 2 Buddhism for the Nation p. 171
  • 3 Elite Mortuary System: From Vertical Pit-Chamber Burials to Corridor-Style Tombs p. 172
  • IV Exchange and Interaction Between Paekche and Yamato Elites (4th-6th century) p. 174
  • 1 Kingly Exchanges p. 174
  • 2 Intermediary Role of Powerful Paekche Elites Residing in Yamato p. 176
  • V Shotoku Taishi, the Seventeen Article Constitution of 604, and the Toraijin p. 177
  • VI Lasting Fraternity Between Yamato and Paekche p. 178.

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