Changes in the cultural landscape and their impacts on heritage management : a study of Dutch Fort at Galle, Sri Lanka

Parallelsachtitel: Study of Dutch Fort at Galle, Sri Lanka
1. Verfasser: Jinadasa, Uditha Niroshini, 1979- , [VerfasserIn]
Ort/Verlag/Jahr: [Leiden, Netherlands] : Leiden University Press, [2020].
Umfang/Format: 380 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), maps (chiefly color) ; 28 cm.
Schriftenreihe: Archaeological studies Leiden University 47
Schlagworte:
World Heritage areas > Sri Lanka > Galle Fort.
Galle Fort (Sri Lanka) > History.
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100 1 |a Jinadasa, Uditha Niroshini,  |d 1979-  |e author  |9 292917 
245 1 0 |a Changes in the cultural landscape and their impacts on heritage management :  |b a study of Dutch Fort at Galle, Sri Lanka /  |c Uditha Niroshini Jinadasa. 
246 3 0 |a Study of Dutch Fort at Galle, Sri Lanka 
264 1 |a [Leiden, Netherlands] :  |b Leiden University Press,  |c [2020]. 
264 4 |c ©2020 
300 |a 380 pages :  |b illustrations (chiefly color), maps (chiefly color) ;  |c 28 cm. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a unmediated  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a volume  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
490 1 |a Archaeological Studies Leiden University ;  |v 47 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 349-365). 
505 0 0 |a Machine generated contents note:  |t Gateway to ``the Fort``: From Colonial Fortified City to a World Heritage City --  |t World Heritage Recognition and Changing Historic Urban Landscapes --  |t Relevance and Motivation --  |t Aims, Objective and Methods --  |t Scope and Structure --  |g 1.  |t History, Overview and the World Heritage Project --  |g 1.1.  |t Historical Background of Galle Fort --  |g 1.1.1.  |t Precolonial Galle --  |g 1.1.2.  |t The Portuguese Occupation --  |g 1.1.3.  |t The Dutch Occupation --  |g 1.1.4.  |t The British Occupation --  |g 1.1.5.  |t Post-Independence: Residential and Administrative Centre --  |g 1.2.  |t Galle Fort: A General View --  |g 1.2.1.  |t Location and Monuments --  |g 1.2.2.  |t The Community, Land Use and the ``Living City`` --  |g 1.3.  |t World Heritage Recognition of the Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications, 1988 --  |g 1.3.1.  |t The Background --  |g 1.3.2.  |t Heritage Recognition: Expert Effort --  |g 1.3.3.  |t The Criteria and the Lack of Mention of the Community --  |g 1.3.4.  |t ``A Monument of Dual Parentage``: A Phrase with Dual Purpose --  |g 1.4.  |t The Progress of the World Heritage Project Over Three Decades --  |g 1.4.1.  |t The First Decade (1988 -- 1997): Conservation and Preservation --  |g 1.4.2.  |t The Second Decade (1998 -- 2007): Collaborative Research with the Netherlands --  |g 1.4.3.  |t The Third Decade (2008 -- 2018): Issues of the World Heritage Project --  |t Conclusion --  |g 2.  |t Theoretical Framework --  |g 2.1.  |t The Concept of Cultural Landscape --  |g 2.1.1.  |t Origins --  |g 2.1.2.  |t Changing Notions in Geography and Successive Use in World Heritage --  |g 2.1.3.  |t The Cultural Landscape Concept in Managing Historic Cities: UNESCO's HUL Approach --  |g 2.2.  |t The Notion of World Heritage --  |g 2.2.1.  |t Origins --  |g 2.2.2.  |t The Convention and its Critics --  |g 2.2.3.  |t Heritage Listing of Inhabited Historic Cities --  |g 2.2.4.  |t World Heritage as a Marker of Transformation in Inhabited Historic Cities: An Asian Experience --  |g 2.3.  |t The Dynamic Historic City and Current Urban Heritage Management --  |g 2.3.1.  |t Holistic and Landscape-based Approach Considering the Nature-Culture Relationship --  |g 2.3.2.  |t Landscape Democracy: Participatory Approach Based on Human Rights --  |g 2.3.3.  |t Conflict Resolution Through Participation --  |g 2.3.4.  |t Mitigating the Dynamic Historic Urban Change Rather than Controlling --  |g 2.4.  |t Participatory Planning and the People-Centred Approaches in Managing Historic Cities --  |g 2.4.1.  |t Participatory Planning --  |g 2.4.2.  |t Development of Participatory and People-Centred Approaches Within World Heritage --  |g 2.4.3.  |t Challenges and Limitations of the Participatory Approach Within World Heritage --  |g 2.5.  |t Postcolonialism, Decolonization and ``Colonial Monuments`` in Sri Lanka --  |g 3.  |t Methodological Framework --  |g 3.1.  |t Research Approach and Methods --  |g 3.1.1.  |t Research Problem --  |g 3.1.2.  |t Research Approach, Methods and Field Work --  |g 3.1.3.  |t Materials --  |g 3.1.4.  |t Tools and Techniques --  |g 3.1.5.  |t Flow of the Methodology --  |g 3.2.  |t Qualitative Data Analysis Methods --  |g 3.2.1.  |t Structured Interviews with Residents --  |g 3.2.2.  |t Semi-structured Interviews --  |g 3.2.3.  |t Questionnaires --  |g 3.2.4.  |t Participant Observation and Informal Conversations --  |g 3.2.5.  |t Ethical Considerations, Pitfalls and Respondent Confidentiality --  |g 3.2.6.  |t Anecdotes, Mental Image of the City and Producing a Short Documentary --  |g 3.3.  |t Quantitative Data Analysis Methods --  |g 3.3.1.  |t Comparison of Building Stock of Galle Fort from 1988 to 2016 --  |g 3.3.2.  |t Creation of the GIS Database --  |g 4.  |t Institutional and Legal Framework --  |g 4.1.  |t International Level: Institutions and Laws --  |g 4.1.1.  |t UNESCO and the Origin of the World Heritage Convention --  |g 4.1.2.  |t The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, 1972 --  |g 4.1.3.  |t The World Heritage Committee and World Heritage Centre --  |g 4.1.4.  |t Advisory Bodies to the World Heritage Committee and Soft Laws --  |g 4.2.  |t National Level: Institutions and Laws --  |g 4.2.1.  |t Department of Archaeology --  |g 4.2.2.  |t Antiquities Ordinance No. 9 of 1940: A Colonial Law Manifests a Western Material-based Conservation Approach --  |g 4.2.3.  |t Urban Development Authority --  |g 4.2.4.  |t Central Cultural Fund --  |g 4.3.  |t Local Level: Institutions and Laws --  |g 4.3.1.  |t Galle Heritage Foundation --  |g 4.3.2.  |t Galle Heritage Planning Sub-Committee and Special Regulations, 2009: Preserving Colonial Buildings --  |g 4.3.3.  |t Galle Municipal Council --  |g 4.3.4.  |t Summary of Powers over Key Institutions --  |g 4.4.  |t Other Institutions --  |g 4.4.1.  |t ICOMOS Sri Lanka --  |g 4.4.2.  |t Public Administration of the Heritage City --  |g 4.4.3.  |t Funding Agencies: The International Donors and the Dutch Government --  |g 4.4.4.  |t Research Institutions and Universities --  |g 4.5.  |t Institutional Policy Documents and the Decisions of the World Heritage Committee --  |g 4.5.1.  |t The Preservation of the Historic City Centre of Galle, 1987 --  |g 4.5.2.  |t Conservation and Development of the World Heritage Site of the Dutch Fort in Galle, 2002 --  |g 4.5.3.  |t Development Plan for Galle Urban Development Area (Galle Municipal Council Area) 2008 -- 2025 (Volumes I and II), 2009 --  |g 4.5.4.  |t World Heritage Property of the Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications: Integrated Management System 2015 --  |g 4.5.5.  |t The Annual Decisions of the World Heritage Committee (1997 -- 2018) --  |t Conclusion --  |g 5.  |t Changes to the Physical Urban Landscape --  |g 5.1.  |t The Townhouse as a Microcosm/Signifier of the Urban Landscape --  |g 5.1.1.  |t Terminology --  |g 5.1.2.  |t Dating Townhouses/Buildings in Galle Fort --  |g 5.1.3.  |t Colonial Characteristics of Townhouses --  |g 5.1.4.  |t Changes in the Buildings (Including Townhouses) since World Heritage Recognition --  |g 5.2.  |t Turning the Townhouse into an Object of Income Generation --  |g 5.2.1.  |t Townhouses Converted into Villas, Shophouses and B&Bs --  |g 5.2.2.  |t Functional Changes and Architectural Changes --  |g 5.3.  |t The Colonial Facade: Positive Preservation of Interior Elements --  |g 5.3.1.  |t Verandahs: ``Introducing Colonial Architecture`` --  |g 5.3.2.  |t Building Colour: The Best Observed Regulation --  |g 5.3.3.  |t Roofscape: A Substantially Well-Observed Regulation --  |g 5.3.4.  |t Stables and Garages: Disappearing Elements --  |g 5.4.  |t Behind the Facade: Horizontal and Vertical Expansion of Space --  |g 5.4.1.  |t Changes in Floors and Developments Behind the Facade --  |g 5.4.2.  |t Addition of Floors: The Vertical Expansion of the City with Tourism --  |g 5.4.3.  |t Hidden Floors and Attics: Increasing Space --  |g 5.4.4.  |t Addition of Rooftops: An Alternative Space --  |g 5.4.5.  |t Disappearing Central Courtyards: Colonial Features behind the Facade --  |g 5.4.6.  |t Swimming Pools and Residential Tourism --  |g 5.5.  |t A ``Touristscape`` --  |g 5.5.1.  |t The Constant Change --  |g 5.5.2.  |t Adapting ``Antique [Colonial]`` Architectural Elements --  |g 5.5.3.  |t Inherent Hybrid Colonial Architecture vs Tropical Modernism --  |g 5.6.  |t State-Owned Monuments and the General Outline of the Fort --  |t Conclusion --  |g 6.  |t Socio-Economic Changes in the Urban Landscape --  |g 6.1.  |t What Galle Fort Means to Various Stakeholders --  |g 6.1.1.  |t Gama (``Village``) in the Eyes of the Residents --  |g 6.1.2.  |t The Rampart, the Dutch and the Sea: Local Visitors --  |g 6.1.3.  |t Local Business Community, Heritage Officers and Others --  |g 6.1.4.  |t Galle Fort: Collective Memories --  |g 6.2.  |t Changes at Galle Fort: Perceptions of the Residents --  |g 6.2.1.  |t Galle Fort Before and During the initial Stages of the World Heritage Project --  |g 6.2.2.  |t Changes with Heritage Recognition: Perceptions of the Residents --  |g 6.3.  |t Gentrification: Foreign Investments and Laws --  |g 6.3.1.  |t Foreign (and Local) Investments: Views of Residents --  |g 6.3.2.  |t Laws and Policies Affecting Gentrification: Foreign Property Purchases and Leases --  |g 6.3.3.  |t The Process of Gentrification --  |g 6.3.4.  |t Foreign Investment Levels --  |g 6.4.  |t Gentrification: Demography and Culture --  |g 6.4.1.  |t Loss of Population --  |g 6.4.2.  |t Impact of Gentrification on the Local Culture and Way of Life --  |g 6.4.3.  |t Mitigating the Gentrification --  |g 6.5.  |t Economy and Commercialization --  |g 6.5.1.  |t Residential Streets to Shopping Streets --  |g 6.5.2.  |t The Local Community and the Tourism Economy --  |g 6.6.  |t Case Studies: Intangible Values of the Historic Urban Landscape --  |g 6.6.1.  |t Anecdote 1: ``Selling the Doll House`` --  |g 6.6.2.  |t Anecdote 2: New Year Treats --  |t Conclusion --  |g 7.  |t Laws in Practice and Perceptions of Justice --  |t Part I --  |g 7.1.  |t Heritage Laws and Conflicting Interests 
505 0 0 |t --  |g 7.1.1.  |t Do the Residents Know the Law? --  |g 7.12.  |t Perception of Heritage Laws: ``The Law is Not Equal to All`` --  |g 7.1.3.  |t The Heritage Institutions, Officials and Community Expectations --  |g 7.1.4.  |t Conflicting Interests: Development vs. Preservation --  |g 7.1.5.  |t Conflicting Interests: The Boundary Wall of a Prestigious School --  |g 7.2.  |t Special Regulations, 2009: A Burden for Ordinary Locals? --  |g 7.2.1.  |t The High Cost of Chartered Architect's Services --  |g 7.2.2.  |t Delays in the Process and Partial Decisions --  |g 7.2.3.  |t Rejection of Building Applications --  |g 7.3.  |t ``Illegal`` Building Activities: ``Nocturnal Architecture`` --  |g 7.3.1.  |t What is an Illegal Building Activity? --  |g 7.3.2.  |t The Reasons: Ideas of Residents and Heritage Officers --  |g 7.3.3.  |t Another Dimension of ``Nocturnal Architecture`` --  |g 7.4.  |t Reducing ``Illegal`` Developments: Ideas of Heritage Officers --  |g 7.4.1.  |t The Conventional Method --  |g 7.4.2.  |t The Current Trend: Negotiation and Frequent Monitoring --  |g 7.5.  |t Is the Law Equal to All? The Negative Aspect --  |g 7.5.1.  |t The Height Restrictions: Investors vs. Residents --  |g 7.5.2.  |t Demolitions: Investors vs Ordinary Businessmen and Residents --  |g 7.5.3.  |t Powerful Individuals and Partner Institutions --  |g 7.5.4.  |t Swimming Pools: Why Are Some Allowed? --  |g 7.6.  |t Is the Law Equal to All?: The Positive Aspects --  |g 7.6.1.  |t Foreign Investors: The Powerful and the Ordinary --  |g 7.6.2.  |t The Locals: The Ordinary and the ``Friends`` --  |t Part II 
505 0 0 |a Note continued:  |g 7.7.  |t Political and Bureaucratic Will --  |g 7.7.1.  |t Moving Government Buildings Out of Galle Fort --  |g 7.7.2.  |t Intrusive Developments at Galle International Cricket Stadium --  |g 7.7.3.  |t Galle Harbour Development Project --  |t Conclusion --  |g 8.  |t Conclusion and Recommendations --  |t Conclusion --  |t Recommendations. 
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650 0 |a World Heritage areas  |z Sri Lanka  |z Galle Fort. 
651 0 |a Galle Fort (Sri Lanka)  |x History. 
830 0 |a Archaeological studies Leiden University  |v 47  |9 76428 
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